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CONSUMER
NOTICE
THIS IS NOT A CONTRACT
Pennsylvania Law requires real
estate brokers and salespersons (licensees) to advise consumers who are
seeking to sell or purchase residential or commercial real estate or tenants
who are seeking to lease residential or commercial real estate where the
licensee is working on behalf of the tenant of the business relationships
permitted by the Real Estate Licensing and Registration Act. This notice
must be provided to the consumer at the first contact where a substantive
discussion about real estate occurs unless an oral disclosure has
been previously provided. If the oral disclosure was provide, this notice
must be provided at the first meeting or the first time a property is
shown to the consumer by the broker or salesperson.
Before you disclose any
information to a licensee, be advised that unless you select an agency
relationship the licensee is NOT REPRESENTING YOU.
A business relationship of any kind will NOT
be presumed but must be established between the consumer and the licensee.
Any licensee who provides you
with real estate services owes you the following duties:
- Exercise reasonable professional
skill and care which meets the practice standards required by the Act.
- Deal honestly and in good
faith.
- Present, in a reasonably
practicable period of time, all offers, counteroffers, notices, and
communications to and from the parties in writing. The duty to present
written offers and counteroffers may be waived if the waiver is in writing.
- Comply with Real Estate
Seller Disclosure Act.
- Account for escrow and deposit
funds.
- Disclose all conflicts of
interest in a reasonably practicable period of time.
- Provide assistance with
document preparation and advise the consumer regarding compliance with
laws pertaining to real estate transactions.
- Advise the consumer to seek
expert advice on matters about the transaction that are beyond the licensee's
expertise.
- Keep the consumer informed
about the transaction and the tasks to be completed.
- Disclose financial interest
in a service, such as financial, title transfer and preparation services,
insurance, construction, repair or inspection, at the time service is
recommended or the first time the licensee learns that the service will
be used.
A licensee may have the following
business relationships with the consumer:
Seller
Agency:
Seller agency is a relationship where the licensee, upon entering into
a written agreement, works only for a seller/landlord. Seller's agents
owe the additional duties of:
- Loyalty to the seller's/landlord
by acting in the seller's/landlord's best interest.
- Confidentiality,
except that a licensee has a duty to reveal known material defects about
the property.
- Making a continuous and
good faith effort to find a buyer for the property, except while
the property is subject to an existing agreement.
- Disclosure to other parties
in the transaction that the licensee has been engaged as a seller's
agent.
A seller's agent may compensate
other brokers as subagents if the seller/landlord agrees in writing.
Subagents have the same duties and obligations as the seller's agent.
Seller's agents may also compensate buyer's agents and transaction licensees
who do not have the same duties and obligations as the seller's agents.
If you enter into a written
agreement, the licensees in the real estate company owe you the additional
duties identified above under seller agency. The exception is designated
agency. See the designated agency section in this notice for more information.
Buyer
Agency:
Buyer agency is a relationship where the licensee, upon entering into
a written agreement, works only for the buyer/tenant. Buyer's agents owe
the additional duties of:
- Loyalty to the buyer/tenant
by acting in the buyer's/tenant's best interest.
- Confidentiality,
except that a licensee is required to disclose known material defects
about the property.
- Making a continuous and
good faith effort to find a property for the buyer/tenant, except
while the buyer is subject to an existing contract.
- Disclosure to other parties
in the transaction that the licensee has been engaged as a buyer's agent.
A buyer's agent may be paid
fees, which may include a percentage of the purchase price, and, even
if paid by the seller/landlord, will represent the interests of the buyer/tenant.
If you enter into a written
agreement, the licensees in the real estate company owe you the additional
duties identified above under buyer agency. The exception is designated
agency. See the designated agency section in this notice for more information.
Dual
Agency:
Dual agency is a relationship where the licensee acts as the agent for
both the seller/landlord and the buyer/tenant in the same transaction
with the written consent of all parties. Dual agents owe the additional
duties of:
- Take no action that is
adverse or detrimental to either party's interest in the transaction.
- Unless otherwise agreed
to in writing, making a continuous and good faith effort to find
a buyer for the property and a property for the buyer, unless either
are subject to an existing contract.
- Confidentiality,
except that a licensee is required to disclose known material defects
about the property.
Designated
Agency:
In designated agency, the employing broker may, with your consent, designate
one or more licensees from the real estate company to represent you. Other
licensees in the company may represent another party and shall not be
provided with any confidential information. The designated agent(s) shall
have the duties as listed above under seller agency and buyer agency.
In designated agency, the employing
broker will be a dual agent and have the additional duties of:
- Taking reasonable care
to protect any confidential information disclosed to the licensee.
- Taking responsibility to
direct and supervise the business activities of the licensees who represent
the seller and buyer while taking no action that is adverse or detrimental
to either party's interest in the transaction.
The designation may take place
at the time that the parties enter into a written agreement, but may occur
at a later time. Regardless of when the designation takes place, the employing
broker is responsible for ensuring that confidential information is not
disclosed.
Transaction
Licensee:
A transaction licensee is a broker or salesperson who provides communication
or document preparation services or performs other acts for which a license
is required WITHOUT being the agent or
advocate for either the seller/landlord or the buyer/tenant. Upon
signing a written agreement or disclosure statement, a transaction licensee
has the additional duty of limited confidentiality in that the following
information may not be disclosed:
- The seller/landlord will
accept a price less than the asking/listing price.
- The buyer/tenant will pay
a price greater than the price submitted in a written offer.
- The seller/landlord or buyer/tenant
will agree to financing terms other than those offered.
Other information deemed confidential
by the consumer should not be provided to the transaction licensee.
OTHER
INFORMATION ABOUT REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
The following are negotiable and shall be addressed in an agreement/disclosure
statement with the licensee:
- The duration of the employment,
listing agreement or contract.
- The fees or commissions.
- The scope of the activities
or practices.
- The broker's cooperation
with other brokers, including the sharing of fees.
Any sales agreement must
contain the zoning classification of a property except in cases where
the property is zoned solely or primarily to permit single family
dwellings.
A Real Estate Recovery
Fund exists to reimburse any person who has obtained a final civil
judgment against a Pennsylvania real estate licensee owing to fraud,
misrepresentation, or deceit in a real estate transaction and who
has been unable to collect the judgment after exhausting all legal
and equitable remedies. For complete details about the Fund, call
(717) 783-3658.
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